Here are some great examples of what different bird species do with their nests:
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Rock Pigeon nests might be as simple as a couple of sticks collected on a flat platform. Rock Pigeon parents incubate the eggs for about 18 days. This nest is in an urban stairwell (photo by Pauline Schafer & Tobias Hagge, TX).
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Barn Swallows might make more than 1200 trips with mouthfuls of mud to build their nest (photo by Karen Campbell in Troy, Turkey).
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Small birds might bring food to the nest from 4 to 12 times an hour! This is a female House Sparrow feeding its young (photo by Terri Sabados of W Long Branch, NJ).
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Some birds, like House Sparrows, like to nest in a protected hole, or cavity. They will collect nest material and bring it to the nest…can you see the artificial forsythia in this nest outside a craft store? (photo by Stacey Wyman of Somersworth, NH).
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American Robins might nest three times a year, but only 40% of those nests will produce young (photo by Meridian Stiller of Virginia Beach, VA).
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Common Ravens might nest on a cliff, in the crook of a tall tree, a power line tower, or here by a library. They usually prefer places where there is less human foot traffic…is this a hint that fewer students are visiting the Geisel Library at UCSD? (photo by Rachel Graham of San Diego, CA).
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Some birds build their nests in places that may inconvenience humans, but are perfect in the birds’ view, like this nest in a seldom-used outhouse urinal. Birds look for places that provide shelter and are safe from predators. They defend their breeding territory (photo by Vincent O’Brien of Austin, TX).
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Birds get a cue from day length about when to start nest-building, as the days get longer there will probably be more sun, more warmth, and more food, so it’s the right time to build a nest and raise babies. These swallows (note the mud in the nest) definitely knew when the time was right to start building! (photo by Graeme Rosenau of Juneau, AK).
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Sometimes birds bring in plant materials with chemical properties that will help them repel mites, to help keep their nest parasite-free. This grill would have made a nice cavity nest until someone raised the hood! (photo by Chuck Branch of Broken Arrow, OK).
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Baby birds have brightly colored beaks that show the parent where to put the food! They have baby feathers, or down. It takes a lot of protein to grow big grown-up feathers! Insects are a good source of protein. This is a Northern Mockingbird hatchling (photo by Marian Mendez of Hialeah, FL).